Abubuwan Microwave sun haɗa dana'urorin microwave, wanda kuma aka sani da na'urorin RF, kamar masu tacewa, mahaɗa, da sauransu;Har ila yau, ya haɗa da abubuwa masu yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da da'irori na microwave da na'urorin microwave masu hankali, kamar abubuwan tr, abubuwan jujjuyawar mitoci sama da ƙasa, da sauransu;Hakanan ya haɗa da wasu tsarin ƙasa, kamar masu karɓa.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na Microwave a fagen soja galibi ana amfani da su a cikin radar, sadarwa, matakan lantarki da sauran kayan aikin bayanan tsaro na ƙasa, da ƙimar abubuwan da ake amfani da su na injin microwave, wato, ɓangaren mitar rediyo, yana haifar da ƙaruwa, na mallakar yanki mai girma. na masana'antar soja;Bugu da kari, a fagen farar hula, an fi amfani da shi a cikisadarwa mara waya, motaradar radar millimeter,da dai sauransu, wanda ke cikin wani karamin filin da ke da tsananin bukatar sarrafawa mai zaman kansa a tsakiya da sama na manyan na'urori da fasahohin kasar Sin.Akwai babban fili don haɗin gwiwar farar hula na soja, don haka za a sami ƙarin damar saka hannun jari a cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa na microwave.
Ana amfani da abubuwan haɗin Microwave don gane mita, ƙarfi, lokaci da sauran canje-canjen siginar microwave.Daga cikin su, ra'ayoyin siginar microwave da RF iri ɗaya ne, wato, siginar analog tare da ƙananan mitoci, gabaɗaya daga dubun megahertz zuwa ɗaruruwan gigahertz zuwa terahertz;Abubuwan da ake buƙata na Microwave gabaɗaya sun ƙunshi da'irori na microwave da wasu na'urorin microwave masu hankali.Hanyar ci gaban fasaha shine miniaturization da ƙananan farashi.Hanyoyin fasaha don gane su sun haɗa da Hmic da MMIC.MMIC ita ce zana abubuwan haɗin microwave akan guntun semiconductor.Matsayin haɗin kai shine oda 2 ~ 3 na girma sama da Hmic.Gabaɗaya, MMIC ɗaya na iya gane aiki ɗaya.A nan gaba, zai zama haɗin kai da yawa.A ƙarshe, za a gane ayyukan matakin tsarin akan guntu ɗaya, Ya zama sanannen RF SOC;Hakanan ana iya ɗaukar Hmic azaman haɗin kai na biyu na MMIC.Hmic yafi hada da lokacin kauri film hadedde kewaye, bakin ciki fim hadedde kewaye da tsarin matakin marufi sip.M fim hadedde kewaye har yanzu wani na kowa microwave bangaren tsarin, wanda yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga low cost, short sake zagayowar da m zane.Tsarin marufi na 3D dangane da LTCC na iya ƙara fahimtar ƙarancin abubuwan da aka gyara na microwave, kuma aikace-aikacen sa a fagen soja yana ƙaruwa sannu a hankali.A cikin filin soja, ana iya yin wasu kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da yawan amfani da su zuwa guntu guda ɗaya.Alal misali, ƙaramar ƙarfin matakin ƙarshe a cikin TR module na radar tsararru na zamani yana da adadin yawan amfani, kuma yana da kyau a sanya shi cikin guntu ɗaya;Misali, yawancin ƙananan samfuran da aka keɓance ba su dace da yin su cikin kwakwalwan kwamfuta ɗaya ba, amma galibi haɗaɗɗun da'irori.
A cikin kasuwannin soja, ƙimar abubuwan da aka haɗa microwave suna da fiye da 60% a fagen radar, sadarwa da matakan lantarki.Mun kiyasta sararin kasuwa na abubuwan microwaves a cikin fagagen radar da matakan lantarki.A fannin na'urar radar, mun yi kiyasin kimar yadda manyan cibiyoyin binciken radar na kasar Sin ke da su, wadanda suka hada da cibiyoyi 14 da 38 na CETC, da cibiyoyin kimiyya da masana'antu 23, 25 da 35, da cibiyoyin kimiyya da fasaha na sararin samaniya 704 da 802. Cibiyoyin 607 na AVIC, da dai sauransu, Mun kiyasta cewa sararin kasuwa a cikin 2018 zai zama 33billion, kuma sararin kasuwa don kayan aikin microwave zai kai 20billion;Cibiyoyin 29 na CETC, 8511 Cibiyoyin Kimiyya da Masana'antu na Aerospace da Cibiyoyin 723 na CSIC ana la'akari da su don matakan lantarki.Gabaɗaya sararin kasuwa na kayan aikin gwajin lantarki kusan biliyan 8 ne, wanda ƙimar abubuwan da aka haɗa microwave ɗin shine biliyan 5.Ba mu yi la’akari da harkar sadarwa a yanzu ba saboda kasuwar wannan masana’anta ta wargaje.Daga baya, za mu ci gaba da gudanar da bincike mai zurfi da kari.Wurin kasuwa na kayan aikin microwave a cikin radar da matakan lantarki kadai ya kai biliyan 25.
Kasuwar farar hula ta kunshisadarwa mara wayada kuma radar kalaman millimeter na mota.A fannin sadarwa ta wayar salula, akwai bangarori biyu na kasuwa: Tashar wayar hannu da tasha.RRU a cikin tashar tushe galibi ya ƙunshi kayan aikin microwave kamar idan module, transceiver module, amplifier da matattara.Abubuwan da aka haɗa Microwave suna ƙididdige ƙimar haɓakawa a cikin tashar tushe.A cikin tashoshin cibiyar sadarwa na 2G, ƙimar na'urorin RF ya kai kusan kashi 4% na ƙimar duk tashar tushe.Tare da haɓaka tashar tushe zuwa ƙarami, na'urorin RF a cikin fasahar 3G da 4G sun ƙaru a hankali zuwa 6% ~ 8%, kuma adadin wasu tashoshin tushe na iya kaiwa 9% ~ 10%.Za a ƙara haɓaka ƙimar na'urorin RF a zamanin 5g.A cikin tsarin sadarwar tasha ta wayar hannu, RF gaban-ƙarshen ɗaya ne daga cikin mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.Na'urorin RF a cikin tashoshi ta hannu sun haɗa da amplifier, duplexer, RF sauya, tacewa, ƙaramar ƙaramar ƙararrawa, da sauransu. Ƙimar RF gaban-ƙarshen yana ci gaba da karuwa daga 2G zuwa 4G.Matsakaicin farashi a zamanin 4G shine kusan $10, kuma ana tsammanin 5g zai wuce $50.Ana sa ran kasuwar radar motsin motar mota za ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 5 a cikin 2020, wanda sashin gaban-karshen RF ya kai 40% ~ 50%.
Abubuwan injin microwave na soja da kayan aikin microwave na farar hula suna da alaƙa cikin ƙa'ida, amma idan aka zo ga takamaiman aikace-aikacen, buƙatun kayan injin microwave sun bambanta, yana haifar da rabuwar kayan aikin soja da na farar hula.Misali, samfuran soja gabaɗaya suna buƙatar babban ikon ƙaddamarwa don gano ƙarin hari mai nisa, wanda shine farkon ƙirar su, yayin da samfuran farar hula suka fi mai da hankali kan inganci;Bugu da ƙari, mitar kuma ya bambanta.Domin tsayayya da tsangwama, bandwidth na aiki na soja yana karuwa kuma yana karuwa, yayin da na farar hula ya kasance kunkuntar band.Bugu da kari, kayayyakin farar hula sun fi jaddada farashi, yayin da kayayyakin soja ba su da kula da farashi.
Tare da haɓaka fasahar fasaha na gaba, za a sami ƙarin kamance tsakanin soja da farar hula, kuma buƙatun mita, iko da ƙananan farashi za su haɗu.Dauki shahararren kamfanin nan na Amurka qorvo a matsayin misali.Ba wai kawai yana aiki a matsayin PA na tashar tushe ba, har ma yana samar da Power Amplifier MMIC don radar soja, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Shipborne, iska da kuma tsarin radar na ƙasa, da sadarwa da tsarin yakin lantarki.A nan gaba, kasar Sin za ta gabatar da wani yanayi na ci gaban hadin gwiwar fararen hula na soja, kuma akwai babbar dama ga sojoji zuwa farar hula.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-16-2022
